Auth API reference

The auth APIs create and manage API keys and tokens for Momento services. These auth mechanisms can be scoped to have one or more permissions to grant access to one or more caches or topics.

GenerateAuthToken API

Generates a new Momento auth token with the specified permissions and expiry.

Name	Type	Description
scope	TokenScope	The permissions to grant to the new token. Pre-built TokenScope objects are provided by the SDKs.
expiresIn	Number  |  ExpiresIn object	The number of seconds until the token expires or an ExpiresIn object representing a duration by calling the ExpiresIn.never(), ExpiresIn.minutes(), or ExpiresIn.hours() methods.

Method response object

• Success
  • authToken: string - the new auth token
  • refreshToken: string - a refresh token that can be used with the RefreshAuthToken API to refresh a token before it expires
  • endpoint: string - the HTTP endpoint the Momento client should use when making requests
  • expiresAt: Timestamp - the timestamp at which the token will expire
• Error

See response objects for specific information.

注記

Tokens to access the Momento control plane APIs can only be generated using the Momento console.

RefreshAuthToken API

Refreshes an existing, unexpired Momento auth token. Produces a new auth token with the same permissions and expiry duration as the original auth token.

Name	Type	Description
refreshToken	String	The refreshToken for the current auth token, acquired from the original call to GenerateAuthToken.

Method response object

• Success
  • authToken: string - the new auth token
  • refreshToken: string - a refresh token that can be used with the RefreshAuthToken API to refresh the token before it expires
  • endpoint: string - the HTTP endpoint the Momento client should use when making requests
  • expiresAt: Timestamp - the timestamp at which the token will expire
• Error

See response objects for specific information.

TokenScope objects

Name	Type	Description
permissions	List <Permission>	The permissions to grant to the new token.

A TokenScope is a list of permission objects. The list can have permissions that are of type CachePermission or TopicPermission, and can contain up to ten permission objects. A permission only grants access to the Momento data plane APIs (e.g. get, set, etc.). When an auth token is created with multiple permission objects, any matching permission will grant access. For example, if a single token is created with two permission objects:

1. A permission object that allows ReadWrite access to all caches for the account
2. A permission object that allows ReadOnly access to cache foo

In this case, the token will still allow use of data manipulation APIs (e.g. set, delete, DictionarySetFields, etc.) on cache foo because of the first permission.

Permission objects

These objects define the specific role with cache or topic information and are then assigned to a TokenScope.

CachePermission

A component of a TokenScope object that defines permissions for a cache.

Name	Type	Description
role	ReadOnly  |  ReadWrite  |  WriteOnly	The type of access granted by the permission.
cache	AllCaches  |  CacheName	A permission can be restricted to a select cache by name using a CacheName object or AllCaches built-in value.

For role, using CacheRole.ReadOnly allows access to all read data plane APIs on caches (e.g. get, DictionaryGetField, etc.) defined in the CacheSelector. Using CacheRole.ReadWrite allows access for all read and write data plane APIs on the caches defined in the CacheSelector. Using CacheRole.WriteOnly allows access for all write data plane APIs on the caches defined in the CacheSelector. CacheRole.WriteOnly cannot be used for APIs that imply conditional writes like SetIfNotExists or return information about the updated state of a collection e.g. ListPushBack returns the new length. Custom roles are not supported.

For cache, the value can be the built-in AllCaches or a string value containing the name of the cache this permission is for.

TokenScope example for a CachePermission object

This is an example of creating a TokenScope with just CachePermissions.

const CachePermissions = {
    permissions: [
        {
            role: CacheRole.ReadWrite, // Managed role
            cache: "MyCache" // grants access to a specific cache
        },
        {
            role: CacheRole.ReadOnly, // Managed role
            cache: AllCaches // Built-in value for access to all caches in the account.
        },
    ],
};

TopicPermission

A component of a TokenScope object that defines permissions for a token.

Name	Type	Description
role	SubscribeOnly | PublishSubscribe  |  PublishOnly	The type of access granted by the permission.
cache	AllCaches  |  CacheName	A permission can be restricted to a select cache by name using a CacheName object or to all caches in the account by using the AllCaches built-in value.
topic	AllTopics  |  TopicName	A permission can be restricted to a select topic by name using a TopicName object or to all topics in the above cache(s) by using the AllTopics built-in value.

For role, there are three managed roles to assign, TopicRole.PublishSubscribe, TopicRole.SubscribeOnly, and TopicRole.PublishOnly. Custom roles are not supported. Using the SubscribeOnly role allows only subscribing to topics, using the PublishSubscribe role allows publishing and subscribing to topics, and using the PublishOnly role allows only publishing to topics.

For cache, only topics within that cache's namespace are allowed by the permission. This can be set to the built-in AllCaches value or a string specifically naming a cache.

For topic, this can be set to the built-in AllTopics value, which gives access to all topics in the cache(s) defined in cache or it can be a string with a specific topic name.

TokenScope example for a TopicPermission object

This is an example of creating a TokenScope with just TopicPermissions.

const TopicsPermissions = {
    permissions: [
      {
        role: TopicRole.PublishSubscribe, // Managed role
        cache: 'the-great-wall', // grants access to a specific cache
        topic: 'highlights', // grants access to a specific topic
      },
      {
        role: TopicRole.SubscribeOnly, // Managed role
        cache: AllCaches, // This is a built-in value for access to all caches in the account
        topic: AllTopics, // This is a built-in value for access to all topic in the listed cache(s).
      },
    ],
};

GenerateDisposableToken API

Generates a new disposable Momento auth token with the specified permissions and expiry.

Disposable tokens differ from the usual Momento auth token in several key ways:

• They cannot be generated in the console, they can only be generated programatically. The token that's used for the generateDisposableToken API call must be a token with Super User scope generated via the Momento console.
• They must expire within one hour.
• They cannot be refreshed and thus do not come with a refresh token.
• Permissions are specified using DisposableTokenScope object.

Name	Type	Description
scope	DisposableTokenScope	The permissions to grant to the new disposable token. Pre-built DisposableTokenScope objects are provided by the SDKs.
expiresIn	Number  |  ExpiresIn object	The number of seconds until the token expires or an ExpiresIn object representing a duration by calling the ExpiresIn.minutes() or ExpiresIn.hours(1) methods. Disposable tokens must expire within 1 hour.

Method response object

• Success
  • authToken: string - the new disposable auth token
  • endpoint: string - the HTTP endpoint the Momento client should use when making requests
  • expiresAt: Timestamp - the timestamp at which the token will expire
• Error

See response objects for specific information.

JavaScript

// Generate a disposable token with read-write access to a specific key in one cache
const oneKeyOneCacheToken = await authClient.generateDisposableToken(
  DisposableTokenScopes.cacheKeyReadWrite('squirrels', 'mo'),
  ExpiresIn.minutes(30)
);
if (oneKeyOneCacheToken instanceof GenerateDisposableToken.Success) {
  console.log('Generated a disposable API key with access to the "mo" key in the "squirrels" cache!');
  // logging only a substring of the tokens, because logging security credentials is not advisable :)
  console.log(`API key starts with: ${oneKeyOneCacheToken.authToken.substring(0, 10)}`);
  console.log(`Expires At: ${oneKeyOneCacheToken.expiresAt.epoch()}`);
} else if (oneKeyOneCacheToken instanceof GenerateDisposableToken.Error) {
  throw new Error(
    `An error occurred while attempting to call generateApiKey with disposable token scope: ${oneKeyOneCacheToken.errorCode()}: ${oneKeyOneCacheToken.toString()}`
  );
}

// Generate a disposable token with read-write access to a specific key prefix in all caches
const keyPrefixAllCachesToken = await authClient.generateDisposableToken(
  DisposableTokenScopes.cacheKeyPrefixReadWrite(AllCaches, 'squirrel'),
  ExpiresIn.minutes(30)
);
if (keyPrefixAllCachesToken instanceof GenerateDisposableToken.Success) {
  console.log('Generated a disposable API key with access to keys prefixed with "squirrel" in all caches!');
  // logging only a substring of the tokens, because logging security credentials is not advisable :)
  console.log(`API key starts with: ${keyPrefixAllCachesToken.authToken.substring(0, 10)}`);
  console.log(`Expires At: ${keyPrefixAllCachesToken.expiresAt.epoch()}`);
} else if (keyPrefixAllCachesToken instanceof GenerateDisposableToken.Error) {
  throw new Error(
    `An error occurred while attempting to call generateApiKey with disposable token scope: ${keyPrefixAllCachesToken.errorCode()}: ${keyPrefixAllCachesToken.toString()}`
  );
}

// Generate a disposable token with read-only access to all topics in one cache
const allTopicsOneCacheToken = await authClient.generateDisposableToken(
  TokenScopes.topicSubscribeOnly('squirrel', AllTopics),
  ExpiresIn.minutes(30)
);
if (allTopicsOneCacheToken instanceof GenerateDisposableToken.Success) {
  console.log('Generated a disposable API key with access to all topics in the "squirrel" cache!');
  // logging only a substring of the tokens, because logging security credentials is not advisable :)
  console.log(`API key starts with: ${allTopicsOneCacheToken.authToken.substring(0, 10)}`);
  console.log(`Expires At: ${allTopicsOneCacheToken.expiresAt.epoch()}`);
} else if (allTopicsOneCacheToken instanceof GenerateDisposableToken.Error) {
  throw new Error(
    `An error occurred while attempting to call generateApiKey with disposable token scope: ${allTopicsOneCacheToken.errorCode()}: ${allTopicsOneCacheToken.toString()}`
  );
}

// Generate a disposable token with write-only access to a single topic in all caches
const oneTopicAllCachesToken = await authClient.generateDisposableToken(
  TokenScopes.topicPublishOnly(AllCaches, 'acorn'),
  ExpiresIn.minutes(30)
);
if (oneTopicAllCachesToken instanceof GenerateDisposableToken.Success) {
  console.log('Generated a disposable API key with access to all topics in the "squirrel" cache!');
  // logging only a substring of the tokens, because logging security credentials is not advisable :)
  console.log(`API key starts with: ${oneTopicAllCachesToken.authToken.substring(0, 10)}`);
  console.log(`Expires At: ${oneTopicAllCachesToken.expiresAt.epoch()}`);
} else if (oneTopicAllCachesToken instanceof GenerateDisposableToken.Error) {
  throw new Error(
    `An error occurred while attempting to call generateApiKey with disposable token scope: ${oneTopicAllCachesToken.errorCode()}: ${oneTopicAllCachesToken.toString()}`
  );
}

C#

// Generate a disposable token with read-write access to a specific key in one cache
var oneKeyOneCacheToken = await authClient.GenerateDisposableTokenAsync(
    DisposableTokenScopes.CacheKeyReadWrite("squirrels", "mo"),
    ExpiresIn.Minutes(30)
);

if (oneKeyOneCacheToken is GenerateDisposableTokenResponse.Success token1)
{
    // logging only a substring of the tokens, because logging security credentials is not advisable :)
    Console.WriteLine("The generated disposable token starts with: " + token1.AuthToken.Substring(0, 10));
    Console.WriteLine("The token expires at (epoch timestamp): " + token1.ExpiresAt.Epoch());
}
else if (oneKeyOneCacheToken is GenerateDisposableTokenResponse.Error err)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Error generating disposable token: " + err.Message);
}

// Generate a disposable token with read-write access to a specific key prefix in all caches
var keyPrefixAllCachesToken = await authClient.GenerateDisposableTokenAsync(
    DisposableTokenScopes.CacheKeyPrefixReadWrite(CacheSelector.AllCaches, "squirrel"),
    ExpiresIn.Minutes(30)
);

if (keyPrefixAllCachesToken is GenerateDisposableTokenResponse.Success token2)
{
    // logging only a substring of the tokens, because logging security credentials is not advisable :)
    Console.WriteLine("The generated disposable token starts with: " + token2.AuthToken.Substring(0, 10));
    Console.WriteLine("The token expires at (epoch timestamp): " + token2.ExpiresAt.Epoch());
}
else if (keyPrefixAllCachesToken is GenerateDisposableTokenResponse.Error err)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Error generating disposable token: " + err.Message);
}

// Generate a disposable token with read-only access to all topics in one cache
var allTopicsOneCacheToken = await authClient.GenerateDisposableTokenAsync(
    DisposableTokenScopes.TopicSubscribeOnly("squirrel", TopicSelector.AllTopics),
    ExpiresIn.Minutes(30)
);

if (allTopicsOneCacheToken is GenerateDisposableTokenResponse.Success token3)
{
    // logging only a substring of the tokens, because logging security credentials is not advisable :)
    Console.WriteLine("The generated disposable token starts with: " + token3.AuthToken.Substring(0, 10));
    Console.WriteLine("The token expires at (epoch timestamp): " + token3.ExpiresAt.Epoch());
}
else if (allTopicsOneCacheToken is GenerateDisposableTokenResponse.Error err)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Error generating disposable token: " + err.Message);
}

// Generate a disposable token with write-only access to a single topic in all caches
var oneTopicAllCachesToken = await authClient.GenerateDisposableTokenAsync(
    DisposableTokenScopes.TopicPublishOnly(CacheSelector.AllCaches, "acorn"),
    ExpiresIn.Minutes(30)
);

if (oneTopicAllCachesToken is GenerateDisposableTokenResponse.Success token4)
{
    // logging only a substring of the tokens, because logging security credentials is not advisable :)
    Console.WriteLine("The generated disposable token starts with: " + token4.AuthToken.Substring(0, 10));
    Console.WriteLine("The token expires at (epoch timestamp): " + token4.ExpiresAt.Epoch());
}
else if (oneTopicAllCachesToken is GenerateDisposableTokenResponse.Error err)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Error generating disposable token: " + err.Message);
}

DisposableTokenScope objects

Name	Type	Description
permissions	List <DisposableTokenCachePermission  |  Permission>	The permissions to grant to the new token.

The DisposableTokenScope object will accept permissions objects of the type CachePermission, TopicPermission, or DisposableTokenCachePermission.

DisposableTokenCachePermissions

The DisposableTokenCachePermission is an extension of CachePermission, so it has the same fields as CachePermission but also has an additional item field so you can define permissions for a cache and the items within the cache.

For example, you can restrict access to only a specific key or a set of keys beginning with some prefix when you set item to a string that represents a key or key-prefix. Alternately, if you set item to AllCacheItems, you would produce the same set of permissions as a normal CachePermission.

Name	Type	Description
role	ReadOnly  |  ReadWrite  |  WriteOnly	The type of access granted by the permission.
cache	AllCaches  |  CacheName	A permission can be restricted to a select cache by name using a CacheName object or AllCaches built-in value.
item	AllCacheItems  |  Key  |  KeyPrefix	A permission can be restricted to select cache items by name using a Key or KeyPrefix object or AllCachesItems built-in value.

For role, using CacheRole.ReadOnly allows access to all read data plane APIs on caches (e.g. get, DictionaryGetField, etc.) defined in the CacheSelector. Using CacheRole.ReadWrite allows access for all read and write data plane APIs on the caches defined in the CacheSelector. Using CacheRole.WriteOnly allows access for all write data plane APIs on the caches defined in the CacheSelector. CacheRole.WriteOnly cannot be used for APIs that imply conditional writes like SetIfNotExists or return information about the updated state of a collection e.g. ListPushBack returns the new length. Custom roles are not supported.

For cache, the value can be the built-in AllCaches or a string value containing the name of the cache this permission is for.

For item, the value can be the built-in AllCacheItems or a string value containing the key or key prefix of the cache item(s) this permission is for.

Example DisposableTokenScope object

This is an example of creating a DisposableTokenScope with all three types of permission objects: CachePermission, TopicPermission, and DisposableTokenCachePermission.

const exampleDisposableTokenPermission: DisposableTokenCachePermission = {
  role: CacheRole.WriteOnly,
  cache: "WriteCache",
  item: {
    keyPrefix: "WriteKey"
  }
};

const exampleCachePermission: CachePermission = {
  role: CacheRole.ReadOnly,
  cache: "ReadCache"
};

const exampleTopicPermission: TopicPermission = {
  role: TopicRole.PublishSubscribe,
  cache: "ReadWriteCache",
  topic: "MyTopic"
}

const exampleScope: DisposableTokenScope = {
    permissions: [
      exampleDisposableTokenPermission,
      exampleCachePermission,
      exampleTopicPermission,
    ],
};

// Then pass in the entire DisposableTokenScope object when
// you call generateDisposableToken
const tokenResponse = await authClient.generateDisposableToken(
  exampleScope,
  ExpiresIn.minutes(30)
);

FAQ

Can I create a custom role for a cache or topic permission?

No. We only support the managed roles listed above for each permission.

Do these tokens control access to the Momento control plane APIs?

Access tokens generated with the GenerateAuthToken API only control access to the Momento data plane APIs. A token for access to Momento's control plane APIs must be generated using the Momento console.

ヒント

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